📑 Table of Contents
- Best Cardiologists in India
- Cardiologist vs. Cardiac Surgeon: An Important Distinction
- What to Look For When Choosing a Cardiac Specialist in India
- Leading Cardiac Surgeons in India
- Leading Interventional Cardiologists in India
- Paediatric Cardiac Specialists
- How to Choose the Right Specialist for Your Case
- Get Matched With the Right Cardiac Specialist
- Frequently Asked Questions
Best Cardiologists in India
When it comes to heart care, who performs your procedure matters as much as where. India's top cardiac specialists combine decades of clinical experience with international training and a procedure volume that far exceeds what most Western specialists achieve in a comparable period.
This guide introduces some of India's most widely recognized cardiologists and cardiac surgeons for international patients—across the different specialties within cardiac medicine. It also explains the important distinction between the types of heart specialists, so you can identify the right kind of expert for your specific condition.
Cardiologist vs. Cardiac Surgeon: An Important Distinction
Patients often search for 'best cardiologist in India' when what they actually need may be a cardiac surgeon — or vice versa. These are different roles, and understanding which one you need is the right first step:
|
Specialist Type |
What They Do |
When You Need Them |
|
Cardiologist |
Diagnoses and manages heart conditions medically; performs non-surgical procedures like angioplasty and stenting |
For diagnosis, ongoing management, angioplasty, stent placement, pacemaker implantation, heart failure management |
|
Interventional Cardiologist |
Specialist cardiologist who performs catheter-based procedures to treat coronary artery disease, valve disease, and structural heart conditions |
For angioplasty, TAVR/TAVI, percutaneous valve repair, ASD/VSD closure |
|
Cardiac Surgeon (Cardiothoracic Surgeon) |
Performs open-heart and minimally invasive surgical procedures on the heart and major blood vessels |
For bypass surgery (CABG), surgical valve replacement (SAVR), heart transplant, aortic surgery, congenital heart repair |
|
Electrophysiologist |
Cardiologist specialising in heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias) |
For atrial fibrillation (AFib), ventricular tachycardia, pacemaker/ICD implantation, ablation procedures |
|
Paediatric Cardiologist / Surgeon |
Specialises in heart conditions in children, including congenital heart defects |
For children with congenital heart disease, septal defects, valve problems, or complex heart malformations |
|
Not Sure Which Specialist You Need? If you've been told you have a blocked artery and need a stent — you need an interventional cardiologist. If you need bypass surgery or a valve replacement — you need a cardiac surgeon. If you have an irregular heartbeat — you need an electrophysiologist. Share your reports with us and we'll match you to the right subspecialist for your specific condition. |
What to Look For When Choosing a Cardiac Specialist in India
- Procedure volume — how many cases of your specific condition or procedure this specialist performs annually. Volume is one of the strongest predictors of surgical outcomes
- Subspecialty match — confirm the specialist's focus aligns with your exact condition (e.g., a structural heart specialist for TAVR, a congenital surgeon for septal defects)
- International credentials — fellowships, memberships, or training at internationally recognised institutions such as FACC (Fellow, American College of Cardiology) or FRCP
- Hospital affiliation — the strongest specialists are typically at JCI or NABH-accredited hospitals with advanced cardiac infrastructure
- Pre-travel consultation availability — the ability to consult by video before traveling is a reasonable standard at any major cardiac centre
- Published outcomes or case data — senior specialists at major institutions often have published outcome data or documented case statistics you can request
Leading Cardiac Surgeons in India
These surgeons are widely cited across multiple independent sources for their experience, procedure volume, and international reputation. Hospital affiliations are accurate at time of writing but should be verified directly before booking.
|
Dr. Naresh Trehan Cardiac Surgeon — Cardiovascular & Minimally Invasive Surgery | Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram, Delhi NCR |
|
|
Qualifications |
MBBS (King George Medical College, Lucknow); Trained at New York University Medical Centre; Padma Shri & Padma Bhushan awardee |
|
Specialty Focus |
Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery, Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery, Complex Valve Surgery, Aortic Surgery |
|
Known For |
Founder and Chairman of Medanta, widely considered India's most recognised cardiac surgeon internationally. Over 40 years of experience. Has operated on numerous heads of state and international dignitaries. The Heart Institute at Medanta was built around his clinical philosophy of comprehensive, team-based cardiac care. |
|
Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty Cardiac Surgeon — Paediatric & Adult Cardiac Surgery | Narayana Health City, Bengaluru, Karnataka |
|
|
Qualifications |
MBBS (Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore); MCh (Cardiothoracic Surgery); Padma Bhushan awardee |
|
Specialty Focus |
Paediatric Cardiac Surgery, Coronary Bypass Surgery, Valve Surgery, Heart Transplantation |
|
Known For |
Founder of Narayana Health, globally recognized for pioneering high-volume, affordable cardiac surgery. Performed cardiac surgery on Mother Teresa. Widely cited as one of the world's foremost experts in paediatric cardiac surgery. Built a model that delivers world-class outcomes at costs accessible to patients who could not afford treatment elsewhere. |
|
Dr. Ramakanta Panda Cardiac Surgeon — Off-Pump CABG & Complex Cardiac Surgery | Asian Heart Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra |
|
|
Qualifications |
MBBS (SCB Medical College); MCh (Cardiothoracic Surgery, AIIMS); Cleveland Clinic Fellowship (USA) |
|
Specialty Focus |
Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass (CABG), Total Arterial Revascularization, Redo Bypass Surgery, Aortic Aneurysm Surgery |
|
Known For |
Vice-Chairman and Chief Cardiac Surgeon at Asian Heart Institute. Internationally cited for a reported 99.8% success rate in bypass surgery and one of India's lowest cardiac surgery mortality rates. Widely known as one of the world's safest cardiac surgeons. Performed bypass surgery on former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh. |
|
Dr. Anvay Mulay Cardiac Surgeon — CABG & Minimally Invasive Surgery | Fortis Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra |
|
|
Qualifications |
MCh (Cardiothoracic Surgery); Senior Fellowship in Cardiac Surgery |
|
Specialty Focus |
Off-Pump CABG (Beating Heart Surgery), Total Arterial Revascularization, Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery, Aortic Root Surgery, Valve Repair |
|
Known For |
Pioneer in off-pump beating heart bypass surgery in India, with the largest personal series of beating heart coronary bypass procedures in the country — over 4,000 successful cases. Former President of the International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (ISMICS, USA). |
|
Dr. Sandeep Attawar Cardiac & Transplant Surgeon — Heart, Lung & LVAD | Gleneagles BGS Hospital / Institute of Heart & Lung Transplant, Bengaluru, Karnataka |
|
|
Qualifications |
MCh (Cardiothoracic Surgery); Fellowship in Heart & Lung Transplant; ISHLT Member |
|
Specialty Focus |
Heart Transplantation, Lung Transplantation, LVAD Implantation, Congenital Heart Surgery, Complex Open Heart Surgery |
|
Known For |
One of India's leading transplant surgeons with over 300 adult heart and lung transplants performed and over two dozen LVAD implants. Director of the Cardiac Surgery and Thoracic Organ Transplant Program. Treats patients ranging from infants to octogenarians. |
Leading Interventional Cardiologists in India
Interventional cardiologists perform catheter-based procedures — angioplasty, stenting, TAVR, and structural heart interventions — without open surgery. These specialists are who you need for coronary artery blockages, valve disease managed percutaneously, or complex interventional work.
|
Dr. Ashok Seth Interventional Cardiologist — Complex Coronary & Structural Heart | Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi |
|
|
Qualifications |
MBBS; MD; DM (Cardiology); FRCP (London, Edinburgh, Ireland); FACC; FESC; DSc; D Litt |
|
Specialty Focus |
Angioplasty, Coronary Stenting, TAVR/TAVI (among India's first), Drug-Eluting Stents, Bioabsorbable Stents, Transcatheter Structural Heart Procedures |
|
Known For |
Chairman of Fortis Escorts Heart Institute. Over 50,000 angiograms and 20,000+ angioplasties performed across a 40+ year career. Among the first cardiologists in India to perform TAVI. Recipient of Padma Bhushan — India's third highest civilian honour — for contributions to cardiology. Widely cited as one of the world's most experienced interventional cardiologists. |
|
Dr. Praveen Chandra Interventional Cardiologist — Complex & High-Risk Angioplasty | Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram, Delhi NCR |
|
|
Qualifications |
MBBS; MD; DM (Cardiology); Padma Shri awardee |
|
Specialty Focus |
Complex Coronary Interventions, High-Risk Angioplasty, TAVI, Rotablation, FFR-Guided Angioplasty, Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair |
|
Known For |
Chairman of Interventional Cardiology at Medanta. Padma Shri awardee recognized for pioneering work in high-risk and complex coronary interventions. Known internationally for treating cases that other centres have declined as too risky. |
|
Dr. Subhash Chandra Interventional Cardiologist — Complex Angioplasty & Heart Failure Devices | BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi |
|
|
Qualifications |
MBBS; MD; DM (Cardiology, AIIMS — Gold Medalist); DNB; US Medical Licensing Examination; PDF (Brussels, Belgium) |
|
Specialty Focus |
Complex and High-Risk Angioplasty, Cardiac Pacing, Electrophysiology, Device Therapy for Heart Failure, Cardiomyopathy Management |
|
Known For |
Chairman and Head of Cardiology at BLK-Max, New Delhi. Over 25,000 complex angioplasties performed. Recipient of the Padma Bhushan (2005) — India's third highest civilian honour. 2006 Lifetime Achievement Award for international contributions to clinical and preventive cardiology. |
|
Dr. Balbir Singh Electrophysiologist & Interventional Cardiologist — Arrhythmia & Rhythm Management | Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi |
|
|
Qualifications |
MBBS; MD; DM (Cardiology); Fellowship in Electrophysiology |
|
Specialty Focus |
Interventional Electrophysiology, Cardiac Ablation, Pacemaker Implantation, ICD & CRT Devices, Atrial Fibrillation Management |
|
Known For |
Group Chairman of Cardiac Sciences at Max Healthcare. Pioneer in interventional electrophysiology in India. Known for complex ablation procedures for atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. For patients with arrhythmias or rhythm disorders, Dr. Balbir Singh is among the most experienced specialists in Asia. |
Paediatric Cardiac Specialists
Children with congenital heart conditions require specialists specifically trained in paediatric cardiac anatomy, physiology, and surgical technique — adult cardiac experience does not transfer directly to paediatric cases. India has several dedicated paediatric cardiac surgeons with extensive international reputations:
|
Specialist |
Hospital & City |
Known For |
|
Dr. Devi Shetty |
Narayana Health City, Bengaluru |
Highest-volume paediatric cardiac surgery program in India; complex congenital repairs from birth onwards |
|
Dr. Rajesh Sharma |
Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, Delhi |
Complex congenital heart defects, neonatal cardiac surgery, redo congenital surgery |
|
Dr. Sanjay Koshi |
Aster Hospitals, Kerala |
Over 8,000 paediatric cardiac procedures; Director of Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Program |
|
Dr. Nidhi Rawal |
Multiple affiliated centres |
Paediatric cardiologist (non-surgical); Neonatal echo, fetal cardiology, ASD/VSD/PDA device closure |
How to Choose the Right Specialist for Your Case
Reading about prominent specialists is a starting point, not a final decision. The right cardiologist or cardiac surgeon for you depends on your specific condition, the type of procedure you need, and which hospital you're traveling to. Here's how to approach the decision practically:
Step 1 — Confirm What Type of Specialist You Need
Is your condition requiring medication management and monitoring (cardiologist), a catheter-based procedure (interventional cardiologist), open surgery or minimally invasive surgery (cardiac surgeon), a rhythm problem (electrophysiologist), or is it a child's case (paediatric specialist)? This determination comes first.
Step 2 — Match Specialist to Your Specific Procedure
A cardiologist who is excellent at angioplasty is not automatically the right choice for TAVR, just as a cardiac surgeon who specialises in bypass surgery may not be the highest-volume TAVR operator. Match the specialist's documented subspecialty focus to your exact procedure.
Step 3 — Request a Pre-Travel Video Consultation
All the specialists listed above practice at hospitals that offer pre-travel video consultations for international patients. Use this opportunity to present your reports, ask about their specific experience with your condition, and assess their communication style before committing to travel.
Step 4 — Get a Written Treatment Plan From the Specialist
A verbal consultation alone is insufficient for planning international travel for cardiac surgery. Ensure that a written treatment plan, clear timeline, and itemized cost estimate follow the consultation before you make any bookings.
Get Matched With the Right Cardiac Specialist
Rather than working through hospital websites one by one, share your cardiac reports with our team. We'll review your case and recommend the best-matched specialist for your specific diagnosis and required procedure — with a pre-arranged video consultation and a written treatment plan to follow.
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Get a Free Specialist Match and Video Consultation Share your echocardiogram and reports — response within 24–48 hours. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I request a specific cardiologist by name in India?
Yes. At all major hospitals, you can request a specific cardiologist or cardiac surgeon by name when submitting your medical reports. The hospital will confirm availability and schedule your pre-travel consultation accordingly.
Do these specialists accept international patients directly?
Yes. All the specialists listed in this article practice at hospitals with established international patient programs and are experienced in treating patients from across the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and Southeast Asia.
What are the typical consultation fees for a senior cardiologist in India?
Consultation fees for senior cardiologists and cardiac surgeons at major Indian hospitals typically range from USD 50 to USD 200 for an in-person or video consultation. Some hospitals include the consultation fee in the initial deposit when treatment proceeds at their facility.
Can these cardiologists provide a second opinion on my existing diagnosis?
Yes. Many international patients contact India's top cardiac specialists specifically for a second opinion on a diagnosis or treatment plan received at home. Most hospitals offer a structured second opinion service — share your reports, receive a written clinical opinion from a named senior specialist.
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